Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.

The present study intends to formulate, characterize and appraise the phospholipid-based nanovesicular system for enhanced delivery of Hesperetin (HT). The quality by design (QbD) approach was employed to prepare Hesperetin naturosomes (HTN) using the solvent evaporation technique and assessed for p...

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Main Authors: Shailendra Gurav, Poonam Usapkar, Nilambari Gurav, Sameer Nadaf, Muniappan Ayyanar, Rucheera Verekar, Ritesh Bhole, Chintha Venkataramaiah, Goutam Jena, Rupesh Chikhale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274916
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author Shailendra Gurav
Poonam Usapkar
Nilambari Gurav
Sameer Nadaf
Muniappan Ayyanar
Rucheera Verekar
Ritesh Bhole
Chintha Venkataramaiah
Goutam Jena
Rupesh Chikhale
author_facet Shailendra Gurav
Poonam Usapkar
Nilambari Gurav
Sameer Nadaf
Muniappan Ayyanar
Rucheera Verekar
Ritesh Bhole
Chintha Venkataramaiah
Goutam Jena
Rupesh Chikhale
author_sort Shailendra Gurav
collection DOAJ
description The present study intends to formulate, characterize and appraise the phospholipid-based nanovesicular system for enhanced delivery of Hesperetin (HT). The quality by design (QbD) approach was employed to prepare Hesperetin naturosomes (HTN) using the solvent evaporation technique and assessed for physicochemical and pharmacological attributes. The FTIR, DSC, and PXRD studies confirmed the successful formation of a vesicular drug-phospholipid complex, while photomicroscopy, SEM, and TEM analysis revealed the morphology of HTN. The functional attributes substantially enhanced the HT's aqueous solubility, drug release, and membrane permeation. The aqueous solubility of HTN was ~10-fold more than that of pure HT. Likewise, the in-vitro dissolution data of HTN showed better competence in releasing the HT (>93%) than the pure HT (~64%) or the physical mixture (~74%). Furthermore, HTN significantly altered HT permeation (>53%) when compared to pure HT (23%) or the physical mixture (28%). The current study showed that naturosomes are a promising way to improve the solubility in water, bioavailability, and therapeutic effectiveness of drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-3d8b4354713b43828b9304e7414e7eda2022-12-22T04:38:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011711e027491610.1371/journal.pone.0274916Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.Shailendra GuravPoonam UsapkarNilambari GuravSameer NadafMuniappan AyyanarRucheera VerekarRitesh BholeChintha VenkataramaiahGoutam JenaRupesh ChikhaleThe present study intends to formulate, characterize and appraise the phospholipid-based nanovesicular system for enhanced delivery of Hesperetin (HT). The quality by design (QbD) approach was employed to prepare Hesperetin naturosomes (HTN) using the solvent evaporation technique and assessed for physicochemical and pharmacological attributes. The FTIR, DSC, and PXRD studies confirmed the successful formation of a vesicular drug-phospholipid complex, while photomicroscopy, SEM, and TEM analysis revealed the morphology of HTN. The functional attributes substantially enhanced the HT's aqueous solubility, drug release, and membrane permeation. The aqueous solubility of HTN was ~10-fold more than that of pure HT. Likewise, the in-vitro dissolution data of HTN showed better competence in releasing the HT (>93%) than the pure HT (~64%) or the physical mixture (~74%). Furthermore, HTN significantly altered HT permeation (>53%) when compared to pure HT (23%) or the physical mixture (28%). The current study showed that naturosomes are a promising way to improve the solubility in water, bioavailability, and therapeutic effectiveness of drugs.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274916
spellingShingle Shailendra Gurav
Poonam Usapkar
Nilambari Gurav
Sameer Nadaf
Muniappan Ayyanar
Rucheera Verekar
Ritesh Bhole
Chintha Venkataramaiah
Goutam Jena
Rupesh Chikhale
Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.
PLoS ONE
title Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.
title_full Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.
title_fullStr Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.
title_full_unstemmed Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.
title_short Preparation, characterization, and evaluation (in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo) of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin.
title_sort preparation characterization and evaluation in vitro ex vivo and in vivo of naturosomal nanocarriers for enhanced delivery and therapeutic efficacy of hesperetin
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274916
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