Techno-Economic Study of Castor Oil Crop Biorefinery: Production of Biodiesel without Fossil-Based Methanol and Lignoethanol Improved by Alkali Pretreatment

Castor, a non-edible oil crop that flourishes even under extreme cultivation conditions, can be cultivated in wastewater with a lower cultivation cost than similar plants, e.g., rapeseed and soybean. This plant, containing seeds and lignocellulosic residues, has a promising perspective for biofuel p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vajiheh Rahimi, Marzieh Shafiei, Keikhosro Karimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1538