Arabic translation and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale

Arabic translation and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale

Abstract Background The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale has been developed and validated in English to overcome the controversies concerning other methods of evaluation of nasal obstruction. The scale is currently used worldwide and has been translated into several languages. The p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samy Elwany, Ahmed Atef, Ahmed Soliman Ismail, Wael K. A. Hussein, Ahmed Aly Ibrahim, Mostafa Abdelnaby, Mohamed Elgersh, Mohamed Elwany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Subjects:
NOSE scale
Nasal obstruction
Turbinates
Septoplasty
Septorhinoplasty
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-021-00156-z

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-021-00156-z

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