Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch Characteristics

Abstract A retention behavior model for self-rectifying TaO/HfO x - and TaO/AlO x -based resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is proposed. Trapping-type RRAM can have a high resistance state (HRS) and a low resistance state (LRS); the degradation in a LRS is usually more severe than that in a HRS,...

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Main Authors: Yu-De Lin, Pang-Shiu Chen, Heng-Yuan Lee, Yu-Sheng Chen, Sk. Ziaur Rahaman, Kan-Hsueh Tsai, Chien-Hua Hsu, Wei-Su Chen, Pei-Hua Wang, Ya-Chin King, Chrong Jung Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-06-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-017-2179-5
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author Yu-De Lin
Pang-Shiu Chen
Heng-Yuan Lee
Yu-Sheng Chen
Sk. Ziaur Rahaman
Kan-Hsueh Tsai
Chien-Hua Hsu
Wei-Su Chen
Pei-Hua Wang
Ya-Chin King
Chrong Jung Lin
author_facet Yu-De Lin
Pang-Shiu Chen
Heng-Yuan Lee
Yu-Sheng Chen
Sk. Ziaur Rahaman
Kan-Hsueh Tsai
Chien-Hua Hsu
Wei-Su Chen
Pei-Hua Wang
Ya-Chin King
Chrong Jung Lin
author_sort Yu-De Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A retention behavior model for self-rectifying TaO/HfO x - and TaO/AlO x -based resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is proposed. Trapping-type RRAM can have a high resistance state (HRS) and a low resistance state (LRS); the degradation in a LRS is usually more severe than that in a HRS, because the LRS during the SET process is limited by the internal resistor layer. However, if TaO/AlO x elements are stacked in layers, the LRS retention can be improved. The LRS retention time estimated by extrapolation method is more than 5 years at room temperature. Both TaO/HfO x - and TaO/AlO x -based RRAM structures have the same capping layer of TaO, and the activation energy levels of both types of structures are 0.38 eV. Moreover, the additional AlO x switching layer of a TaO/AlO x structure creates a higher O diffusion barrier that can substantially enhance retention, and the TaO/AlO x structure also shows a quite stable LRS under biased conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-3d97a3c18f384278bd773d0cc0904cb62023-08-02T05:10:25ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2017-06-011211610.1186/s11671-017-2179-5Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch CharacteristicsYu-De Lin0Pang-Shiu Chen1Heng-Yuan Lee2Yu-Sheng Chen3Sk. Ziaur Rahaman4Kan-Hsueh Tsai5Chien-Hua Hsu6Wei-Su Chen7Pei-Hua Wang8Ya-Chin King9Chrong Jung Lin10Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, MingShin University of Science and TechnologyElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research InstituteMicroelectronics Laboratory, Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua UniversityMicroelectronics Laboratory, Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua UniversityAbstract A retention behavior model for self-rectifying TaO/HfO x - and TaO/AlO x -based resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is proposed. Trapping-type RRAM can have a high resistance state (HRS) and a low resistance state (LRS); the degradation in a LRS is usually more severe than that in a HRS, because the LRS during the SET process is limited by the internal resistor layer. However, if TaO/AlO x elements are stacked in layers, the LRS retention can be improved. The LRS retention time estimated by extrapolation method is more than 5 years at room temperature. Both TaO/HfO x - and TaO/AlO x -based RRAM structures have the same capping layer of TaO, and the activation energy levels of both types of structures are 0.38 eV. Moreover, the additional AlO x switching layer of a TaO/AlO x structure creates a higher O diffusion barrier that can substantially enhance retention, and the TaO/AlO x structure also shows a quite stable LRS under biased conditions.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-017-2179-5RetentionTaO/HfO xTaO/AlO xSelf-rectifyingResistive memoryTrapping-type
spellingShingle Yu-De Lin
Pang-Shiu Chen
Heng-Yuan Lee
Yu-Sheng Chen
Sk. Ziaur Rahaman
Kan-Hsueh Tsai
Chien-Hua Hsu
Wei-Su Chen
Pei-Hua Wang
Ya-Chin King
Chrong Jung Lin
Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch Characteristics
Nanoscale Research Letters
Retention
TaO/HfO x
TaO/AlO x
Self-rectifying
Resistive memory
Trapping-type
title Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch Characteristics
title_full Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch Characteristics
title_fullStr Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch Characteristics
title_short Retention Model of TaO/HfO x and TaO/AlO x RRAM with Self-Rectifying Switch Characteristics
title_sort retention model of tao hfo x and tao alo x rram with self rectifying switch characteristics
topic Retention
TaO/HfO x
TaO/AlO x
Self-rectifying
Resistive memory
Trapping-type
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-017-2179-5
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