Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Zebrafish

Mutations in the CCN6 (WISP3) gene are linked with a debilitating musculoskeletal disorder, termed progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPRD). Yet, the functional significance of CCN6 in the musculoskeletal system remains unclear. Using zebrafish as a model organism, we demonstrated that zebrafis...

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Main Authors: Archya Sengupta, Deepesh Kumar Padhan, Ananya Ganguly, Malini Sen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.627409/full
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author Archya Sengupta
Deepesh Kumar Padhan
Ananya Ganguly
Malini Sen
author_facet Archya Sengupta
Deepesh Kumar Padhan
Ananya Ganguly
Malini Sen
author_sort Archya Sengupta
collection DOAJ
description Mutations in the CCN6 (WISP3) gene are linked with a debilitating musculoskeletal disorder, termed progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPRD). Yet, the functional significance of CCN6 in the musculoskeletal system remains unclear. Using zebrafish as a model organism, we demonstrated that zebrafish Ccn6 is present partly as a component of mitochondrial respiratory complexes in the skeletal muscle of zebrafish. Morpholino-mediated depletion of Ccn6 in the skeletal muscle leads to a significant reduction in mitochondrial respiratory complex assembly and activity, which correlates with loss of muscle mitochondrial abundance. These mitochondrial deficiencies are associated with notable architectural and functional anomalies in the zebrafish muscle. Taken together, our results indicate that Ccn6-mediated regulation of mitochondrial respiratory complex assembly/activity and mitochondrial integrity is important for the maintenance of skeletal muscle structure and function in zebrafish. Furthermore, this study suggests that defects related to mitochondrial respiratory complex assembly/activity and integrity could be an underlying cause of muscle weakness and a failed musculoskeletal system in PPRD.
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spelling doaj.art-3dba3353446b4d6484e9ab85bd5b0ad22022-12-21T23:15:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-02-01910.3389/fcell.2021.627409627409Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in ZebrafishArchya SenguptaDeepesh Kumar PadhanAnanya GangulyMalini SenMutations in the CCN6 (WISP3) gene are linked with a debilitating musculoskeletal disorder, termed progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPRD). Yet, the functional significance of CCN6 in the musculoskeletal system remains unclear. Using zebrafish as a model organism, we demonstrated that zebrafish Ccn6 is present partly as a component of mitochondrial respiratory complexes in the skeletal muscle of zebrafish. Morpholino-mediated depletion of Ccn6 in the skeletal muscle leads to a significant reduction in mitochondrial respiratory complex assembly and activity, which correlates with loss of muscle mitochondrial abundance. These mitochondrial deficiencies are associated with notable architectural and functional anomalies in the zebrafish muscle. Taken together, our results indicate that Ccn6-mediated regulation of mitochondrial respiratory complex assembly/activity and mitochondrial integrity is important for the maintenance of skeletal muscle structure and function in zebrafish. Furthermore, this study suggests that defects related to mitochondrial respiratory complex assembly/activity and integrity could be an underlying cause of muscle weakness and a failed musculoskeletal system in PPRD.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.627409/fullCCN6PPRDmusclemitochondriarespiratory complexzebrafish
spellingShingle Archya Sengupta
Deepesh Kumar Padhan
Ananya Ganguly
Malini Sen
Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Zebrafish
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
CCN6
PPRD
muscle
mitochondria
respiratory complex
zebrafish
title Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Zebrafish
title_full Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Zebrafish
title_fullStr Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Zebrafish
title_full_unstemmed Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Zebrafish
title_short Ccn6 Is Required for Mitochondrial Integrity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Zebrafish
title_sort ccn6 is required for mitochondrial integrity and skeletal muscle function in zebrafish
topic CCN6
PPRD
muscle
mitochondria
respiratory complex
zebrafish
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.627409/full
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