Disentangling the direct, indirect, and combined effects of experimental warming on a plant–insect herbivore interaction
Abstract There is increasing evidence that climate warming will have both direct and indirect effects on species. Whereas the direct effects of climate warming represent the proximate physiological consequences of changing abiotic conditions, the indirect effects of climate change reflect changes me...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-10-01
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Series: | Ecosphere |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3778 |