Association of retinopathy severity with cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 1 diabetes: a multi-state modeling analysis

Abstract This study aimed to assess the impact of diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity on the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in T1D patients. Patients diagnosed with T1D between 1999 and 2013 were identified from patient-level data of Taiwan’s Natio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei-Ming Wang, Huang-Tz Ou, Miin-Jye Wen, Pei-Fang Su, Chen-Yi Yang, Te-Hui Kuo, Ming-Cheng Wang, Wei-Hung Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08166-4