Approach-avoidance tendencies in depression and childhood trauma: No effect of noradrenergic stimulation

Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are a major risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD) in later life. Both conditions are characterized by dysregulations in the noradrenergic system related which again could represent a mediating mechanism for deficits in affective processing and behavioral...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Eric Deuter, Janna Smit, Michael Kaczmarczyk, Katja Wingenfeld, Christian Otte, Linn Kristina Kuehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666497621000515