Under and over-adiabatic electrons through a perpendicular collisionless shock: theory versus simulations

Test particle simulations are performed in order to analyze in detail the dynamics of transmitted electrons through a supercritical, strictly perpendicular, collisionless shock. In addition to adiabatic particles, two distinct nonadiabatic populations are observed surprisingly: (i) first, an <...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Savoini, B. Lembège, V. Krasnosselskhik, Y. Kuramitsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2005-12-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/23/3685/2005/angeo-23-3685-2005.pdf