Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance Guarantees

The appointed-time leader-following consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems with external disturbance on directed graphs is addressed. A distributed controller based on the cumulative position difference and cumulative velocity difference is proposed, which does not require prior know...

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Main Authors: Hongfei Wang, Zichuang Li, Wenfeng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/5937
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author Hongfei Wang
Zichuang Li
Wenfeng Hu
author_facet Hongfei Wang
Zichuang Li
Wenfeng Hu
author_sort Hongfei Wang
collection DOAJ
description The appointed-time leader-following consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems with external disturbance on directed graphs is addressed. A distributed controller based on the cumulative position difference and cumulative velocity difference is proposed, which does not require prior knowledge of external disturbances. It is shown that the proposed controller guarantees the prescribed performance of the controlled systems, namely, to keep the cumulative position difference within a predefined boundary envelope. Furthermore, by employing a novel performance function, it is ensured that the position tracking error converges to an arbitrarily small expected region within the appointed time. Different from most existing finite/fixed-time control methods, here the settling time and the convergence region can both be predefined, which are also independent of initial conditions and the system parameters. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-3e4431ef48834e74a49857a2f50cd3692023-11-18T00:17:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-05-011310593710.3390/app13105937Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance GuaranteesHongfei Wang0Zichuang Li1Wenfeng Hu2School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410017, ChinaSchool of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410017, ChinaSchool of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410017, ChinaThe appointed-time leader-following consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems with external disturbance on directed graphs is addressed. A distributed controller based on the cumulative position difference and cumulative velocity difference is proposed, which does not require prior knowledge of external disturbances. It is shown that the proposed controller guarantees the prescribed performance of the controlled systems, namely, to keep the cumulative position difference within a predefined boundary envelope. Furthermore, by employing a novel performance function, it is ensured that the position tracking error converges to an arbitrarily small expected region within the appointed time. Different from most existing finite/fixed-time control methods, here the settling time and the convergence region can both be predefined, which are also independent of initial conditions and the system parameters. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/5937leader-following consensusprescribed performanceappointed-time controlmulti-agent systems (MASs)
spellingShingle Hongfei Wang
Zichuang Li
Wenfeng Hu
Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance Guarantees
Applied Sciences
leader-following consensus
prescribed performance
appointed-time control
multi-agent systems (MASs)
title Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance Guarantees
title_full Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance Guarantees
title_fullStr Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance Guarantees
title_full_unstemmed Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance Guarantees
title_short Appointed-Time Leader-Following Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Prescribed Performance Guarantees
title_sort appointed time leader following consensus for second order multi agent systems with prescribed performance guarantees
topic leader-following consensus
prescribed performance
appointed-time control
multi-agent systems (MASs)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/5937
work_keys_str_mv AT hongfeiwang appointedtimeleaderfollowingconsensusforsecondordermultiagentsystemswithprescribedperformanceguarantees
AT zichuangli appointedtimeleaderfollowingconsensusforsecondordermultiagentsystemswithprescribedperformanceguarantees
AT wenfenghu appointedtimeleaderfollowingconsensusforsecondordermultiagentsystemswithprescribedperformanceguarantees