Assessing nitrogen flow and nitrogen footprint in the food system of a subtropical island with a scenario to mitigate nitrogen load impacted by trade-dependent agriculture

Recent hikes in fertilizer, feed, and food prices threaten the food security of island-dwelling people who rely heavily on imports to sustain food supply and production. The influx of reactive nitrogen (Nr) through imports increases nitrogen load and degrades the environment. To overcome these probl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kosuke Hamada, Sadao Eguchi, Nanae Hirano, Kei Asada, Naoko Oka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acdf04