Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a critical role in protecting the brain from toxins and pathogens. However, in vivo tools to assess BBB permeability are scarce and often require the use of exogenous contrast agents. In this study, we aimed to develop a non-contrast arterial-spin-labeling (ASL) based...

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Main Authors: Zhiliang Wei, Hongshuai Liu, Zixuan Lin, Minmin Yao, Ruoxuan Li, Chang Liu, Yuguo Li, Jiadi Xu, Wenzhen Duan, Hanzhang Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923000198
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author Zhiliang Wei
Hongshuai Liu
Zixuan Lin
Minmin Yao
Ruoxuan Li
Chang Liu
Yuguo Li
Jiadi Xu
Wenzhen Duan
Hanzhang Lu
author_facet Zhiliang Wei
Hongshuai Liu
Zixuan Lin
Minmin Yao
Ruoxuan Li
Chang Liu
Yuguo Li
Jiadi Xu
Wenzhen Duan
Hanzhang Lu
author_sort Zhiliang Wei
collection DOAJ
description Blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a critical role in protecting the brain from toxins and pathogens. However, in vivo tools to assess BBB permeability are scarce and often require the use of exogenous contrast agents. In this study, we aimed to develop a non-contrast arterial-spin-labeling (ASL) based MRI technique to estimate BBB permeability to water in mice. By determining the relative fraction of labeled water spins that were exchanged into the brain tissue as opposed to those that remained in the cerebral veins, we estimated indices of global BBB permeability to water including water extraction fraction (E) and permeability surface-area product (PS). First, using multiple post-labeling delay ASL experiments, we estimated the bolus arrival time (BAT) of the labeled spins to reach the great vein of Galen (VG) to be 691.2 ± 14.5 ms (N = 5). Next, we investigated the dependence of the VG ASL signal on labeling duration and identified an optimal imaging protocol with a labeling duration of 1200 ms and a PLD of 100 ms. Quantitative E and PS values in wild-type mice were found to be 59.9 ± 3.2% and 260.9 ± 18.9 ml/100 g/min, respectively. In contrast, mice with Huntington's disease (HD) revealed a significantly higher E (69.7 ± 2.4%, P = 0.026) and PS (318.1 ± 17.1 ml/100 g/min, P = 0.040), suggesting BBB breakdown in this mouse model. Reproducibility studies revealed a coefficient-of-variation (CoV) of 4.9 ± 1.7% and 6.1 ± 1.2% for E and PS, respectively. The proposed method may open new avenues for preclinical research on pathophysiological mechanisms of brain diseases and therapeutic trials in animal models.
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spelling doaj.art-3eaa71ad1aff4a44894599b6621898022023-02-08T04:16:29ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722023-03-01268119870Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veinsZhiliang Wei0Hongshuai Liu1Zixuan Lin2Minmin Yao3Ruoxuan Li4Chang Liu5Yuguo Li6Jiadi Xu7Wenzhen Duan8Hanzhang Lu9The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600N. Wolfe Street, Park 326, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA; Corresponding author at: The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600N. Wolfe Street, Park 326, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.Division of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, CMSC 8-121, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600N. Wolfe Street, Park 326, Baltimore, MD 21287, USADivision of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, CMSC 8-121, Baltimore, MD 21287, USADivision of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, CMSC 8-121, Baltimore, MD 21287, USADivision of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, CMSC 8-121, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600N. Wolfe Street, Park 326, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USAThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600N. Wolfe Street, Park 326, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USADivision of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, CMSC 8-121, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Corresponding author at: Department of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, CMSC 8-121, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600N. Wolfe Street, Park 326, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USABlood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a critical role in protecting the brain from toxins and pathogens. However, in vivo tools to assess BBB permeability are scarce and often require the use of exogenous contrast agents. In this study, we aimed to develop a non-contrast arterial-spin-labeling (ASL) based MRI technique to estimate BBB permeability to water in mice. By determining the relative fraction of labeled water spins that were exchanged into the brain tissue as opposed to those that remained in the cerebral veins, we estimated indices of global BBB permeability to water including water extraction fraction (E) and permeability surface-area product (PS). First, using multiple post-labeling delay ASL experiments, we estimated the bolus arrival time (BAT) of the labeled spins to reach the great vein of Galen (VG) to be 691.2 ± 14.5 ms (N = 5). Next, we investigated the dependence of the VG ASL signal on labeling duration and identified an optimal imaging protocol with a labeling duration of 1200 ms and a PLD of 100 ms. Quantitative E and PS values in wild-type mice were found to be 59.9 ± 3.2% and 260.9 ± 18.9 ml/100 g/min, respectively. In contrast, mice with Huntington's disease (HD) revealed a significantly higher E (69.7 ± 2.4%, P = 0.026) and PS (318.1 ± 17.1 ml/100 g/min, P = 0.040), suggesting BBB breakdown in this mouse model. Reproducibility studies revealed a coefficient-of-variation (CoV) of 4.9 ± 1.7% and 6.1 ± 1.2% for E and PS, respectively. The proposed method may open new avenues for preclinical research on pathophysiological mechanisms of brain diseases and therapeutic trials in animal models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923000198Blood-brain barrierPermeability surface-area productWater extractionArterial spin labelingMouseMRI
spellingShingle Zhiliang Wei
Hongshuai Liu
Zixuan Lin
Minmin Yao
Ruoxuan Li
Chang Liu
Yuguo Li
Jiadi Xu
Wenzhen Duan
Hanzhang Lu
Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins
NeuroImage
Blood-brain barrier
Permeability surface-area product
Water extraction
Arterial spin labeling
Mouse
MRI
title Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins
title_full Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins
title_fullStr Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins
title_full_unstemmed Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins
title_short Non-contrast assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability to water in mice: An arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins
title_sort non contrast assessment of blood brain barrier permeability to water in mice an arterial spin labeling study at cerebral veins
topic Blood-brain barrier
Permeability surface-area product
Water extraction
Arterial spin labeling
Mouse
MRI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923000198
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