Role of stromal PD-L1 expression in colorectal liver metastasis

Abstract Background and Aim The outcomes of immune checkpoint blockade for colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment are unsatisfactory. Furthermore, the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade for liver metastasis of various cancer is poor. Here, we investigated the relationship between stromal programmed d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chie Takasu, Yuji Morine, Kozo Yoshikawa, Toshihiro Nakao, Takuya Tokunaga, Masaaki Nishi, Hideya Kashihara, Yuma Wada, Toshiaki Yoshimoto, Mitsuo Shimada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11869-8