Role of stromal PD-L1 expression in colorectal liver metastasis
Abstract Background and Aim The outcomes of immune checkpoint blockade for colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment are unsatisfactory. Furthermore, the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade for liver metastasis of various cancer is poor. Here, we investigated the relationship between stromal programmed d...
Main Authors: | Chie Takasu, Yuji Morine, Kozo Yoshikawa, Toshihiro Nakao, Takuya Tokunaga, Masaaki Nishi, Hideya Kashihara, Yuma Wada, Toshiaki Yoshimoto, Mitsuo Shimada |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-01-01
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Series: | BMC Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11869-8 |
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