Analysing the impact of COVID-19 trade disruptions on port authority pricing and container shipping in South Africa
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic directly affected the shipping industry globally, and South Africa experienced decreased cargo volumes and increased freight rates. In addition, National Ports Authority (NPA) charges are 69% and cargo dues 166% above the global benchmark...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AOSIS
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/772 |