Relationships of Pelvic Vein Diameter and Reflux with Clinical Manifestations of Pelvic Venous Disorder

The causes of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in patients with pelvic venous disorder (PeVD) are not completely understood. Various authors consider dilation of pelvic veins (PeVs) and pelvic venous reflux (PVR) as the main mechanisms underlying symptomatic forms of PeVD. The aim of this study was to asse...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergey Gavrilov, Anatoly Karalkin, Nadezhda Mishakina, Oksana Efremova, Anastasia Grishenkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/1/145