Boney abnormalities cause arterial, venous, and/or neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome
Background: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare condition caused by compression of the neurovascular structures within the thoracic outlet. Different classifications of TOS exist depending on the neurovascular structure being compressed: neurogenic, venous, or arterial. Any of these forms can p...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428722002295 |