Genetic polymorphisms and protein levels in vocal fold leukoplakia: a systematic review
Vocal fold leukoplakia (VFL) has a risk of malignant transformation. Therefore, patients can have symptoms such as dysphonia, vocal strain, difficulty breathing, and dysphagia. Additionally, there is a genetic predisposition that can be associated with genetic polymorphisms. We aimed to evaluate the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
2022-03-01
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Series: | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2022000100353&tlng=en |