The Impact of Carbon Dioxide Concentrations and Low to Adequate Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density on Growth, Physiology and Nutrient Use Efficiency of Juvenile Cacao Genotypes

Cacao (<i>Theobroma cacao</i> L.) was grown as an understory tree in agroforestry systems where it received inadequate to adequate levels of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD). As atmospheric carbon dioxide steadily increased, it was unclear what impact this would have on cacao gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Virupax C. Baligar, Marshall K. Elson, Alex-Alan F. Almeida, Quintino R. de Araujo, Dario Ahnert, Zhenli He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/2/397