Esophageal cancer responsive to the combination of immune cell therapy and low-dose nivolumab: two case reports
Abstract Background Blocking the programmed death 1 pathway by immune checkpoint inhibitors induces dramatic antitumor activity in patients with malignant tumors. However, the clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors remains limited owing to the patients’ immunological status, such as the n...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Medical Case Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-020-02634-z |