A Comprehensive Review of 4D Printing: State of the Arts, Opportunities, and Challenges

Over the past decade, 3D printing technology has been leading the manufacturing revolution. A recent development in the field of 3D printing has added time as a fourth dimension to obtain 4D printing parts. A fabricated design created by 3D printing is static, whereas a design created by 4D printing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Faisal Khaled Aldawood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/101