A Comprehensive Review of 4D Printing: State of the Arts, Opportunities, and Challenges
Over the past decade, 3D printing technology has been leading the manufacturing revolution. A recent development in the field of 3D printing has added time as a fourth dimension to obtain 4D printing parts. A fabricated design created by 3D printing is static, whereas a design created by 4D printing...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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Series: | Actuators |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/101 |