Water motion modulates predator nonconsumptive limitation of prey recruitment
Abstract Predator chemical cues can elicit behavioral changes in prey to minimize predation risk. Recent field studies have shown that such predator nonconsumptive effects (NCEs) can ultimately affect prey demography. The environment is known to modulate predator consumptive effects on prey demograp...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2016-07-01
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| Series: | Ecosphere |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1402 |