Vanadium (V) bio-detoxification based on washing water of rice as microbial and carbon sources
Mining and smelting result in vanadium (V) being released into the environment. Biologically removing V(V) with washing water of rice (WWR) was investigated in this study. Over a 7-d trial, the V(V) removal efficiency increased with dosing washing water of rice dosage up to 56.6%. The results demons...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Environmental Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1096845/full |