Ignition of Forest Fires by Cigarette Butts: Using <i>Pinus massoniana</i> Needles as an Example
As a cigarette butt falls onto the forest surface fuel, it first smolders the fuel, then ignites into flames, and spreads as forest fire under certain conditions. In this study, the needles under a typical stand of <i>P. massoniana</i> were used as the research object. Needle beds with d...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Fire |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/7/3/65 |