Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeys

HIV infection results in the depletion of CD4+ T cells overtime and the loss of coordinated cellular immunity, but how this corresponds to the SIV infected African Green Monkey (AGM) model of non-progressive disease is not known. Here the authors assess the impact of experimental CD4+ T cell depleti...

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Main Authors: Quentin Le Hingrat, Paola Sette, Cuiling Xu, Andrew R. Rahmberg, Lilas Tarnus, Haritha Annapureddy, Adam Kleinman, Egidio Brocca-Cofano, Ranjit Sivanandham, Sindhuja Sivanandham, Tianyu He, Daniel J. Capreri, Dongzhu Ma, Jacob D. Estes, Jason M. Brenchley, Cristian Apetrei, Ivona Pandrea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36379-2
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author Quentin Le Hingrat
Paola Sette
Cuiling Xu
Andrew R. Rahmberg
Lilas Tarnus
Haritha Annapureddy
Adam Kleinman
Egidio Brocca-Cofano
Ranjit Sivanandham
Sindhuja Sivanandham
Tianyu He
Daniel J. Capreri
Dongzhu Ma
Jacob D. Estes
Jason M. Brenchley
Cristian Apetrei
Ivona Pandrea
author_facet Quentin Le Hingrat
Paola Sette
Cuiling Xu
Andrew R. Rahmberg
Lilas Tarnus
Haritha Annapureddy
Adam Kleinman
Egidio Brocca-Cofano
Ranjit Sivanandham
Sindhuja Sivanandham
Tianyu He
Daniel J. Capreri
Dongzhu Ma
Jacob D. Estes
Jason M. Brenchley
Cristian Apetrei
Ivona Pandrea
author_sort Quentin Le Hingrat
collection DOAJ
description HIV infection results in the depletion of CD4+ T cells overtime and the loss of coordinated cellular immunity, but how this corresponds to the SIV infected African Green Monkey (AGM) model of non-progressive disease is not known. Here the authors assess the impact of experimental CD4+ T cell depletion in AGM and show that lack of disease progression and resistance to AIDS in this model are independent of CD4+ T cell loss.
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spelling doaj.art-3fb3a179a4c24353b99b12d1f312421c2023-03-22T11:45:15ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-02-0114111710.1038/s41467-023-36379-2Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeysQuentin Le Hingrat0Paola Sette1Cuiling Xu2Andrew R. Rahmberg3Lilas Tarnus4Haritha Annapureddy5Adam Kleinman6Egidio Brocca-Cofano7Ranjit Sivanandham8Sindhuja Sivanandham9Tianyu He10Daniel J. Capreri11Dongzhu Ma12Jacob D. Estes13Jason M. Brenchley14Cristian Apetrei15Ivona Pandrea16Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghBarrier Immunity Section, Lab of Viral Diseases, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIHDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science UniversityBarrier Immunity Section, Lab of Viral Diseases, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIHDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of PittsburghHIV infection results in the depletion of CD4+ T cells overtime and the loss of coordinated cellular immunity, but how this corresponds to the SIV infected African Green Monkey (AGM) model of non-progressive disease is not known. Here the authors assess the impact of experimental CD4+ T cell depletion in AGM and show that lack of disease progression and resistance to AIDS in this model are independent of CD4+ T cell loss.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36379-2
spellingShingle Quentin Le Hingrat
Paola Sette
Cuiling Xu
Andrew R. Rahmberg
Lilas Tarnus
Haritha Annapureddy
Adam Kleinman
Egidio Brocca-Cofano
Ranjit Sivanandham
Sindhuja Sivanandham
Tianyu He
Daniel J. Capreri
Dongzhu Ma
Jacob D. Estes
Jason M. Brenchley
Cristian Apetrei
Ivona Pandrea
Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeys
Nature Communications
title Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeys
title_full Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeys
title_fullStr Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeys
title_full_unstemmed Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeys
title_short Prolonged experimental CD4+ T-cell depletion does not cause disease progression in SIV-infected African green monkeys
title_sort prolonged experimental cd4 t cell depletion does not cause disease progression in siv infected african green monkeys
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36379-2
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