Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering

Thin films of titanium aluminum nitride (Ti(1-x)AlxN) were deposited on silicon, copper, and plasma nitrided AISI D2 tool steel substrates through reactive direct current grid-assisted magnetron sputtering. The depositions were performed in the metal and compound modes using nitrogen flow rates of (...

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Main Authors: Marcio Luiz Moretti, Julio Cesar Sagas, Abel Andre Candido Recco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2023-06-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100274&tlng=en
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author Marcio Luiz Moretti
Julio Cesar Sagas
Abel Andre Candido Recco
author_facet Marcio Luiz Moretti
Julio Cesar Sagas
Abel Andre Candido Recco
author_sort Marcio Luiz Moretti
collection DOAJ
description Thin films of titanium aluminum nitride (Ti(1-x)AlxN) were deposited on silicon, copper, and plasma nitrided AISI D2 tool steel substrates through reactive direct current grid-assisted magnetron sputtering. The depositions were performed in the metal and compound modes using nitrogen flow rates of (7.2 ± 0.1) sccm and (6.8 ± 0.2) sccm, respectively. The relations between the process parameters and the crystallographic orientation were investigated. Chemical and mechanical properties were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and instrumented indentation technique (IIT). X-ray diffraction spectra and electron diffraction patterns revealed the presence of a Ti(1-x)AlxN phase with a face-centered cubic structure in both films. In metal mode, the coatings exhibited a preferential (111) plane orientation, changing to (200) in the compound mode. The change in preferential orientation was influenced by the reactive gas partial pressure.
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spelling doaj.art-3fb8feda11c64305b0d98ba14ca27cf32023-07-04T07:43:50ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392023-06-012610.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0500Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron SputteringMarcio Luiz Morettihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-3633Julio Cesar SagasAbel Andre Candido Reccohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-1922Thin films of titanium aluminum nitride (Ti(1-x)AlxN) were deposited on silicon, copper, and plasma nitrided AISI D2 tool steel substrates through reactive direct current grid-assisted magnetron sputtering. The depositions were performed in the metal and compound modes using nitrogen flow rates of (7.2 ± 0.1) sccm and (6.8 ± 0.2) sccm, respectively. The relations between the process parameters and the crystallographic orientation were investigated. Chemical and mechanical properties were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and instrumented indentation technique (IIT). X-ray diffraction spectra and electron diffraction patterns revealed the presence of a Ti(1-x)AlxN phase with a face-centered cubic structure in both films. In metal mode, the coatings exhibited a preferential (111) plane orientation, changing to (200) in the compound mode. The change in preferential orientation was influenced by the reactive gas partial pressure.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100274&tlng=enTi(1-x)AlxNGrid-assisted magnetron sputteringReactive sputter depositionCrystallographic orientation
spellingShingle Marcio Luiz Moretti
Julio Cesar Sagas
Abel Andre Candido Recco
Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering
Materials Research
Ti(1-x)AlxN
Grid-assisted magnetron sputtering
Reactive sputter deposition
Crystallographic orientation
title Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering
title_full Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering
title_fullStr Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering
title_full_unstemmed Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering
title_short Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering
title_sort change with the reactive deposition mode in crystallographic and mechanical properties of titanium aluminum nitride coatings obtained via grid assisted magnetron sputtering
topic Ti(1-x)AlxN
Grid-assisted magnetron sputtering
Reactive sputter deposition
Crystallographic orientation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100274&tlng=en
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