Revisiting the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes: Importance of Neural Input to Pancreatic Islets and the Therapeutic Capability of Stem Cell Educator <sup>TM</sup> Therapy to Restore Their Integrity
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease with a shortage of islet β cells. To date, the etiology of T1D remains elusive. Increasing clinical evidence and animal studies demonstrate that autoimmune cells are directed against the nervous system of pancreatic islets, contributing to the developme...
Main Authors: | Yong Zhao, Boris Veysman |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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Series: | Biomedicines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/2/594 |
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