Revisiting the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes: Importance of Neural Input to Pancreatic Islets and the Therapeutic Capability of Stem Cell Educator <sup>TM</sup> Therapy to Restore Their Integrity

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease with a shortage of islet β cells. To date, the etiology of T1D remains elusive. Increasing clinical evidence and animal studies demonstrate that autoimmune cells are directed against the nervous system of pancreatic islets, contributing to the developme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yong Zhao, Boris Veysman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/2/594