Circulating Cystatin C Is an Independent Risk Marker for Cardiovascular Outcomes, Development of Renal Impairment, and Long‐Term Mortality in Patients With Stable Coronary Heart Disease: The LIPID Study

Background Elevated plasma cystatin C levels reflect reduced renal function and increased cardiovascular risk. Less is known about whether the increased risk persists long‐term or is independent of renal function and other important biomarkers. Methods and Results Cystatin C and other biomarkers wer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malcolm West, Adrienne Kirby, Ralph A. Stewart, Stefan Blankenberg, David Sullivan, Harvey D. White, David Hunt, Ian Marschner, Edward Janus, Leonard Kritharides, Gerald F. Watts, John Simes, Andrew M. Tonkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.020745