A Comparison among Lignin Modification Methods on the Properties of Lignin–Phenol–Formaldehyde Resin as Wood Adhesive

The research aim of this work is to determine the influence of lignin modification methods on lignin–phenol–formaldehyde (LPF) adhesive properties. Thus, glyoxal (G), phenol (P), ionic liquid (IL), and maleic anhydride (MA) were used to modify lignin. The modified lignins were used for phenol substi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamed Younesi-Kordkheili, Antonio Pizzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/20/3502