Optimizing Reverse Osmosis Feed Spacer Design for Enhanced Dimethylphenol Removal from Wastewater: A Study of Hydrodynamics and Performance Indicators

Due to its high pollutant rejection and low energy usage, the spiral wound module of reverse osmosis (RO) process is the most commonly used technology utilised in wastewater treatment. For a spiral wound module, the presence of a feed spacer is important as a key solution to mitigate the concentrati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Arman Ameen, Mohammed Kadhom, Iqbal M. Mujtaba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/6/895