Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity

Recent second language (L2) writing research informed by task-based theories of second language acquisition has enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks to describe the specific cognitive demands of a given writing task and the effect of those cognitive demands on written L2 production. H...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mark D. Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/64
_version_ 1797610642504417280
author Mark D. Johnson
author_facet Mark D. Johnson
author_sort Mark D. Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Recent second language (L2) writing research informed by task-based theories of second language acquisition has enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks to describe the specific cognitive demands of a given writing task and the effect of those cognitive demands on written L2 production. However, missing from many studies on the effects of task complexity on L2 written production is a discussion of genre as a potential source of task complexity. This paper examines the potential of genre as a resource-dispersing form of task complexity that is unique to writing. The article summarizes the predictions of task-based theories of second language acquisition particularly the predictions of the Cognition Hypothesis and its intersection with Kellogg’s widely-cited model of working memory in writing. It then argues that formal genre-specific knowledge constitutes a resource-dispersing form of task complexity that is distinct from general L2 proficiency and general writing proficiency.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T06:18:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3fefcf90992d4e5f8e7276dad934e947
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-471X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T06:18:04Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Languages
spelling doaj.art-3fefcf90992d4e5f8e7276dad934e9472023-11-17T12:09:22ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2023-02-01816410.3390/languages8010064Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task ComplexityMark D. Johnson0Department of English, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USARecent second language (L2) writing research informed by task-based theories of second language acquisition has enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks to describe the specific cognitive demands of a given writing task and the effect of those cognitive demands on written L2 production. However, missing from many studies on the effects of task complexity on L2 written production is a discussion of genre as a potential source of task complexity. This paper examines the potential of genre as a resource-dispersing form of task complexity that is unique to writing. The article summarizes the predictions of task-based theories of second language acquisition particularly the predictions of the Cognition Hypothesis and its intersection with Kellogg’s widely-cited model of working memory in writing. It then argues that formal genre-specific knowledge constitutes a resource-dispersing form of task complexity that is distinct from general L2 proficiency and general writing proficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/64cognitive task complexitygenre-specific knowledgeL2 writinggenreCALF
spellingShingle Mark D. Johnson
Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity
Languages
cognitive task complexity
genre-specific knowledge
L2 writing
genre
CALF
title Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity
title_full Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity
title_fullStr Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity
title_full_unstemmed Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity
title_short Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity
title_sort formal genre specific knowledge as a resource dispersing feature of task complexity
topic cognitive task complexity
genre-specific knowledge
L2 writing
genre
CALF
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/64
work_keys_str_mv AT markdjohnson formalgenrespecificknowledgeasaresourcedispersingfeatureoftaskcomplexity