Coupling Vortical Bulk Flows to the Air–Water Interface: From Putting Oil on Troubled Waters to Surfactants on Protein Solutions

The air–water interface in flowing systems remains a challenge to model, even in cases where the interface is essentially flat. This is because even though each side is governed by the Navier–Stokes equations, the stress balance which provides the boundary conditions for the equations involves prope...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amir H. Hirsa, Juan M. Lopez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/6/198