Placebo and nocebo effects and mechanisms associated with pharmacological interventions: an umbrella review
Objectives This review aimed to summarise the existing knowledge about placebo and nocebo effects associated with pharmacological interventions and their mechanisms.Design Umbrella review, adopting the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 2 tool for critical appraisal.Data sources MEDLINE/PubMe...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2023-10-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/10/e077243.full |