Oxidative Stress, Vascular Endothelium, and the Pathology of Neurodegeneration in Retina

Oxidative stress (OS) is an imbalance between free radicals/ROS and antioxidants, which evokes a biological response and is an important risk factor for diseases, in both the cardiovascular system and central nervous system (CNS). The underlying mechanisms driving pathophysiological complications th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Shi, Panpan Li, Hanhan Liu, Verena Prokosch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/3/543