Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration
Regulation of health foods in China and the United States show different institutional positions. For the regulatory object, the US highlights the dietary component orientation and defines a relatively clear legal content and type of health foods, while China pays attention to the expected function...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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China Food Publishing Company
2023-04-01
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Series: | Shipin Kexue |
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Online Access: | https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-7-042.pdf |
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author | YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao |
author_facet | YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao |
author_sort | YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Regulation of health foods in China and the United States show different institutional positions. For the regulatory object, the US highlights the dietary component orientation and defines a relatively clear legal content and type of health foods, while China pays attention to the expected function claims and has formulated a directory of health function with strict standards. For the regulatory scale, the US adopts loose and weak supervision, while China exercises strict and strong supervision. Accordingly, there is a value difference between the safety of consumption and the freedom of choice in these two countries. For the regulatory focus, the US emphasizes post-market surveillance, while China focuses on market access regulation, which reflects that the two countries have different regulatory risk perception, tolerance and governance strategies. China’s and the US’ reform strategies for the regulation of health foods are moving in the same direction. Building a market-oriented health food supervision system beyond “access-based supervision” has become an effective way to promote reform in the health food supervision system in China. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:54:41Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-407516cb31da4d56bb168af7d87896f2 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1002-6630 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:54:41Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | China Food Publishing Company |
record_format | Article |
series | Shipin Kexue |
spelling | doaj.art-407516cb31da4d56bb168af7d87896f22023-06-13T07:27:25ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302023-04-0144737237910.7506/spkx1002-6630-20221024-235Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and InspirationYAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao0(1. College of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100071, China; 2. School of Management, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)Regulation of health foods in China and the United States show different institutional positions. For the regulatory object, the US highlights the dietary component orientation and defines a relatively clear legal content and type of health foods, while China pays attention to the expected function claims and has formulated a directory of health function with strict standards. For the regulatory scale, the US adopts loose and weak supervision, while China exercises strict and strong supervision. Accordingly, there is a value difference between the safety of consumption and the freedom of choice in these two countries. For the regulatory focus, the US emphasizes post-market surveillance, while China focuses on market access regulation, which reflects that the two countries have different regulatory risk perception, tolerance and governance strategies. China’s and the US’ reform strategies for the regulation of health foods are moving in the same direction. Building a market-oriented health food supervision system beyond “access-based supervision” has become an effective way to promote reform in the health food supervision system in China.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-7-042.pdfhealth food; government regulation; regulation reform; dietary component; function claims |
spellingShingle | YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration Shipin Kexue health food; government regulation; regulation reform; dietary component; function claims |
title | Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration |
title_full | Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration |
title_fullStr | Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration |
title_full_unstemmed | Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration |
title_short | Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration |
title_sort | regulation of health foods in china and the united states comparison and inspiration |
topic | health food; government regulation; regulation reform; dietary component; function claims |
url | https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-7-042.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yanzhigangbianxiaohuisuixiao regulationofhealthfoodsinchinaandtheunitedstatescomparisonandinspiration |