Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration

Regulation of health foods in China and the United States show different institutional positions. For the regulatory object, the US highlights the dietary component orientation and defines a relatively clear legal content and type of health foods, while China pays attention to the expected function...

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Main Author: YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2023-04-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-7-042.pdf
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author YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao
author_facet YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao
author_sort YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Regulation of health foods in China and the United States show different institutional positions. For the regulatory object, the US highlights the dietary component orientation and defines a relatively clear legal content and type of health foods, while China pays attention to the expected function claims and has formulated a directory of health function with strict standards. For the regulatory scale, the US adopts loose and weak supervision, while China exercises strict and strong supervision. Accordingly, there is a value difference between the safety of consumption and the freedom of choice in these two countries. For the regulatory focus, the US emphasizes post-market surveillance, while China focuses on market access regulation, which reflects that the two countries have different regulatory risk perception, tolerance and governance strategies. China’s and the US’ reform strategies for the regulation of health foods are moving in the same direction. Building a market-oriented health food supervision system beyond “access-based supervision” has become an effective way to promote reform in the health food supervision system in China.
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spelling doaj.art-407516cb31da4d56bb168af7d87896f22023-06-13T07:27:25ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302023-04-0144737237910.7506/spkx1002-6630-20221024-235Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and InspirationYAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao0(1. College of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100071, China; 2. School of Management, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)Regulation of health foods in China and the United States show different institutional positions. For the regulatory object, the US highlights the dietary component orientation and defines a relatively clear legal content and type of health foods, while China pays attention to the expected function claims and has formulated a directory of health function with strict standards. For the regulatory scale, the US adopts loose and weak supervision, while China exercises strict and strong supervision. Accordingly, there is a value difference between the safety of consumption and the freedom of choice in these two countries. For the regulatory focus, the US emphasizes post-market surveillance, while China focuses on market access regulation, which reflects that the two countries have different regulatory risk perception, tolerance and governance strategies. China’s and the US’ reform strategies for the regulation of health foods are moving in the same direction. Building a market-oriented health food supervision system beyond “access-based supervision” has become an effective way to promote reform in the health food supervision system in China.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-7-042.pdfhealth food; government regulation; regulation reform; dietary component; function claims
spellingShingle YAN Zhigang, BIAN Xiaohui, SUI Xiao
Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration
Shipin Kexue
health food; government regulation; regulation reform; dietary component; function claims
title Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration
title_full Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration
title_fullStr Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration
title_short Regulation of Health Foods in China and the United States: Comparison and Inspiration
title_sort regulation of health foods in china and the united states comparison and inspiration
topic health food; government regulation; regulation reform; dietary component; function claims
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-7-042.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzhigangbianxiaohuisuixiao regulationofhealthfoodsinchinaandtheunitedstatescomparisonandinspiration