Sex estimation using the human vertebra: a systematic review

Abstract Background The vertebral column has been used in forensic studies for its weight-bearing function and relative density. Sex estimation is one of the essential elements in an anthropological examination, as it may narrow down the possibility of a match by half. Hence, it is crucial to derive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Afiana Rohmani, Mohamed Swarhib Shafie, Faridah Mohd Nor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00238-2