CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathway

The small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) mediates chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18)-induced activation of breast cancer (BC) metastasis through its downstream effector AMAP1. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying CCL18 up-regulating ARF6 remain largely unclear. Here, microRNAs...

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Main Authors: Xiaojia Huang, Shengqing Lai, Fanli Qu, Zongyan Li, Xiaoyan Fu, Qian Li, Xiaofang Zhong, Chao Wang, Haiyan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770522000468
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author Xiaojia Huang
Shengqing Lai
Fanli Qu
Zongyan Li
Xiaoyan Fu
Qian Li
Xiaofang Zhong
Chao Wang
Haiyan Li
author_facet Xiaojia Huang
Shengqing Lai
Fanli Qu
Zongyan Li
Xiaoyan Fu
Qian Li
Xiaofang Zhong
Chao Wang
Haiyan Li
author_sort Xiaojia Huang
collection DOAJ
description The small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) mediates chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18)-induced activation of breast cancer (BC) metastasis through its downstream effector AMAP1. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying CCL18 up-regulating ARF6 remain largely unclear. Here, microRNAs (miRNAs) that target ARF6 were predicted and selected in high metastatic BC cells treated with CCL18. Next, we assessed the role of exosomal miR-760 in vitro and in vivo. We further analyzed the expression of ARF6, AMAP1, and phosphorylated (p)-AMAP1 in tumor and adjacent normal tissues. We first observed that CCL18 increased the expression of ARF6 and p-AMAP1 and activated the Src/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway. ARF6 knockdown significantly impaired CCL18-induced malignant cellular behaviors and the Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Next, ARF6 was confirmed as a target gene of miR-760 in exosomes derived from CCL18-stimulated high metastatic BC cells. Moreover, recipient MCF-7 cells could effectively uptake these miR-760-rich exosomes that significantly promoted proliferation, tumor growth in vivo, migration, invasion, and chemoresistance by activating ARF6-mediated Src/PI3K/Akt signaling and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway. Together, our results support that exosomal miR-760 secreted by CCL18-stimulated high metastatic BC cells promoted the malignant behaviors in low metastatic BC cells by up-regulating the ARF6-mediated Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-4082bc6a9fc141fb8d87618f822437be2022-12-21T23:14:54ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics2372-77052022-06-0125115CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathwayXiaojia Huang0Shengqing Lai1Fanli Qu2Zongyan Li3Xiaoyan Fu4Qian Li5Xiaofang Zhong6Chao Wang7Haiyan Li8Department of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, China; Corresponding author Haiyan Li, Department of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Erheng Road, Yuancun, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, China.The small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) mediates chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18)-induced activation of breast cancer (BC) metastasis through its downstream effector AMAP1. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying CCL18 up-regulating ARF6 remain largely unclear. Here, microRNAs (miRNAs) that target ARF6 were predicted and selected in high metastatic BC cells treated with CCL18. Next, we assessed the role of exosomal miR-760 in vitro and in vivo. We further analyzed the expression of ARF6, AMAP1, and phosphorylated (p)-AMAP1 in tumor and adjacent normal tissues. We first observed that CCL18 increased the expression of ARF6 and p-AMAP1 and activated the Src/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway. ARF6 knockdown significantly impaired CCL18-induced malignant cellular behaviors and the Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Next, ARF6 was confirmed as a target gene of miR-760 in exosomes derived from CCL18-stimulated high metastatic BC cells. Moreover, recipient MCF-7 cells could effectively uptake these miR-760-rich exosomes that significantly promoted proliferation, tumor growth in vivo, migration, invasion, and chemoresistance by activating ARF6-mediated Src/PI3K/Akt signaling and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway. Together, our results support that exosomal miR-760 secreted by CCL18-stimulated high metastatic BC cells promoted the malignant behaviors in low metastatic BC cells by up-regulating the ARF6-mediated Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770522000468breast cancerexosomeCCL18miR-760ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
spellingShingle Xiaojia Huang
Shengqing Lai
Fanli Qu
Zongyan Li
Xiaoyan Fu
Qian Li
Xiaofang Zhong
Chao Wang
Haiyan Li
CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathway
Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics
breast cancer
exosome
CCL18
miR-760
ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
title CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathway
title_full CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathway
title_fullStr CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathway
title_full_unstemmed CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathway
title_short CCL18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal miR-760 activation of ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt pathway
title_sort ccl18 promotes breast cancer progression by exosomal mir 760 activation of arf6 src pi3k akt pathway
topic breast cancer
exosome
CCL18
miR-760
ARF6/Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770522000468
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