Deep Learning: A Rapid and Efficient Adaptive Design Approach for Phase-Type Optical Needle Modulators
The radially polarized beams are modulated by phase-type optical needle modulators can be tightly focused to create needle-like focused beams, which are called optical needles. The use of optical needles with different resolutions and focal depths as direct writing heads for laser direct lithography...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2022-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9815511/ |