Toxicity and environmental and economic performance of fly ash and recycled concrete aggregates use in concrete: A review

This paper presents an overview of previous studies on the environmental impact (EI) and toxicity of producing recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), fly ash (FA), cement, superplasticizer, and water as raw materials, and also on the effect of replacing cement and natural aggregates (NA) with FA and RC...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rawaz Kurda, José D. Silvestre, Jorge de Brito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-04-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018304237