Assesment of Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Intramuscular Tramadol Administration and Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Background: For postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic surgeries, intramuscular or intravenous non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids, infiltration at the incision site with local anesthetics, intraperitoneal infiltration of local anesthetics with adjuvants, epidurals and nerve blo...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Interdisciplinary Academy of Pain Medicine
2023-10-01
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Series: | Медицина болю |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://painmedicine.org.ua/index.php/pnmdcn/article/view/347 |