The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective Autophagy

Signaling, proliferation, and inflammation are dependent on K63-linked ubiquitination—conjugation of a chain of ubiquitin molecules linked via lysine 63. However, very little information is currently available about how K63-linked ubiquitination is subverted in cancer. The present study provides, fo...

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Main Authors: Abderrahman Chargui, Amine Belaid, Papa Diogop Ndiaye, Véronique Imbert, Michel Samson, Jean-Marie Guigonis, Michel Tauc, Jean-François Peyron, Philippe Poujeol, Patrick Brest, Paul Hofman, Baharia Mograbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Cancers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/10/2490
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author Abderrahman Chargui
Amine Belaid
Papa Diogop Ndiaye
Véronique Imbert
Michel Samson
Jean-Marie Guigonis
Michel Tauc
Jean-François Peyron
Philippe Poujeol
Patrick Brest
Paul Hofman
Baharia Mograbi
author_facet Abderrahman Chargui
Amine Belaid
Papa Diogop Ndiaye
Véronique Imbert
Michel Samson
Jean-Marie Guigonis
Michel Tauc
Jean-François Peyron
Philippe Poujeol
Patrick Brest
Paul Hofman
Baharia Mograbi
author_sort Abderrahman Chargui
collection DOAJ
description Signaling, proliferation, and inflammation are dependent on K63-linked ubiquitination—conjugation of a chain of ubiquitin molecules linked via lysine 63. However, very little information is currently available about how K63-linked ubiquitination is subverted in cancer. The present study provides, for the first time, evidence that cadmium (Cd), a widespread environmental carcinogen, is a potent activator of K63-linked ubiquitination, independently of oxidative damage, activation of ubiquitin ligase, or proteasome impairment. We show that Cd induces the formation of protein aggregates that sequester and inactivate cylindromatosis (CYLD) and selective autophagy, two tumor suppressors that deubiquitinate and degrade K63-ubiquitinated proteins, respectively. The aggregates are constituted of substrates of selective autophagy—SQSTM1, K63-ubiquitinated proteins, and mitochondria. These protein aggregates also cluster double-membrane remnants, which suggests an impairment in autophagosome maturation. However, failure to eliminate these selective cargos is not due to alterations in the general autophagy process, as degradation of long-lived proteins occurs normally. We propose that the simultaneous disruption of CYLD and selective autophagy by Cd feeds a vicious cycle that further amplifies K63-linked ubiquitination and downstream activation of the NF-κB pathway, processes that support cancer progression. These novel findings link together impairment of selective autophagy, K63-linked ubiquitination, and carcinogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-41013859a18e4463b3d04b0b658ab5042023-11-21T20:34:11ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-05-011310249010.3390/cancers13102490The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective AutophagyAbderrahman Chargui0Amine Belaid1Papa Diogop Ndiaye2Véronique Imbert3Michel Samson4Jean-Marie Guigonis5Michel Tauc6Jean-François Peyron7Philippe Poujeol8Patrick Brest9Paul Hofman10Baharia Mograbi11Université Côte d’Azur, Institute of Research on Cancer and Aging in Nice (IRCAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) OncoAge, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, F-06189 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Institute of Research on Cancer and Aging in Nice (IRCAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) OncoAge, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, F-06189 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Institute of Research on Cancer and Aging in Nice (IRCAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) OncoAge, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, F-06189 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), F-06204 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Laboratory Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Fréderic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), F-06107 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Laboratory Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Fréderic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), F-06107 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Laboratoire de Physiomédecine Moléculaire, LP2M, Labex ICST, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-06107 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), F-06204 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Laboratoire de Physiomédecine Moléculaire, LP2M, Labex ICST, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-06107 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Institute of Research on Cancer and Aging in Nice (IRCAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) OncoAge, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, F-06189 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Institute of Research on Cancer and Aging in Nice (IRCAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) OncoAge, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, F-06189 Nice, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, Institute of Research on Cancer and Aging in Nice (IRCAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) OncoAge, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, F-06189 Nice, FranceSignaling, proliferation, and inflammation are dependent on K63-linked ubiquitination—conjugation of a chain of ubiquitin molecules linked via lysine 63. However, very little information is currently available about how K63-linked ubiquitination is subverted in cancer. The present study provides, for the first time, evidence that cadmium (Cd), a widespread environmental carcinogen, is a potent activator of K63-linked ubiquitination, independently of oxidative damage, activation of ubiquitin ligase, or proteasome impairment. We show that Cd induces the formation of protein aggregates that sequester and inactivate cylindromatosis (CYLD) and selective autophagy, two tumor suppressors that deubiquitinate and degrade K63-ubiquitinated proteins, respectively. The aggregates are constituted of substrates of selective autophagy—SQSTM1, K63-ubiquitinated proteins, and mitochondria. These protein aggregates also cluster double-membrane remnants, which suggests an impairment in autophagosome maturation. However, failure to eliminate these selective cargos is not due to alterations in the general autophagy process, as degradation of long-lived proteins occurs normally. We propose that the simultaneous disruption of CYLD and selective autophagy by Cd feeds a vicious cycle that further amplifies K63-linked ubiquitination and downstream activation of the NF-κB pathway, processes that support cancer progression. These novel findings link together impairment of selective autophagy, K63-linked ubiquitination, and carcinogenesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/10/2490K63-linked ubiquitinationtumor suppressionselective autophagystarvation-induced autophagyaggrephagyCYLD deubiquitinase
spellingShingle Abderrahman Chargui
Amine Belaid
Papa Diogop Ndiaye
Véronique Imbert
Michel Samson
Jean-Marie Guigonis
Michel Tauc
Jean-François Peyron
Philippe Poujeol
Patrick Brest
Paul Hofman
Baharia Mograbi
The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective Autophagy
Cancers
K63-linked ubiquitination
tumor suppression
selective autophagy
starvation-induced autophagy
aggrephagy
CYLD deubiquitinase
title The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective Autophagy
title_full The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective Autophagy
title_fullStr The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective Autophagy
title_full_unstemmed The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective Autophagy
title_short The Carcinogen Cadmium Activates Lysine 63 (K63)-Linked Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling and Inhibits Selective Autophagy
title_sort carcinogen cadmium activates lysine 63 k63 linked ubiquitin dependent signaling and inhibits selective autophagy
topic K63-linked ubiquitination
tumor suppression
selective autophagy
starvation-induced autophagy
aggrephagy
CYLD deubiquitinase
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/10/2490
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