Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review

A parasite-host relationship is complicated and largely remained poorly understood, especially when mixed infections involving pathogenic bacteria and viruses are present in the same host. It has been found that most parasites are able to manipulate the host's immune responses to evade or overc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wael M. Hananeh, Asya Radhi, Rami M. Mukbel, Zuhair Bani Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2022-10-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/October-2022/7.pdf