Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review
A parasite-host relationship is complicated and largely remained poorly understood, especially when mixed infections involving pathogenic bacteria and viruses are present in the same host. It has been found that most parasites are able to manipulate the host's immune responses to evade or overc...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Veterinary World
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/October-2022/7.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811239085070614528 |
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| author | Wael M. Hananeh Asya Radhi Rami M. Mukbel Zuhair Bani Ismail |
| author_facet | Wael M. Hananeh Asya Radhi Rami M. Mukbel Zuhair Bani Ismail |
| author_sort | Wael M. Hananeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A parasite-host relationship is complicated and largely remained poorly understood, especially when mixed infections involving pathogenic bacteria and viruses are present in the same host. It has been found that most parasites are able to manipulate the host's immune responses to evade or overcome its defense systems. Several mechanisms have been postulated that may explain this phenomenon in different animal species. Recent evidence suggests that coinfections involving many parasitic species alter the host's vulnerability to other microorganisms, hinder diagnostic accuracy, and may negatively impact vaccination by altering the host's immune responsiveness. The objective of this review was to provide a comprehensive summary of the current understanding of how parasites interact with other pathogens in different animal species. A better understanding of this complex relationship will aid in the improvement efforts of disease diagnosis, treatment, and control measures such as novel and effective vaccines and therapeutics for infectious diseases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:53:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-411d238756b9481880b322fbe65e97c0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-8988 2231-0916 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:53:39Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Veterinary World |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary World |
| spelling | doaj.art-411d238756b9481880b322fbe65e97c02022-12-22T03:32:24ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162022-10-0115102414242410.14202/vetworld.2022.2414-2424Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature reviewWael M. Hananeh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-4435Asya Radhi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-1213Rami M. Mukbel2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-5717Zuhair Bani Ismail3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-8270Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box, 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box, 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.Department of Basic Veterinary Medical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.Department of Clinical Veterinary Medical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.A parasite-host relationship is complicated and largely remained poorly understood, especially when mixed infections involving pathogenic bacteria and viruses are present in the same host. It has been found that most parasites are able to manipulate the host's immune responses to evade or overcome its defense systems. Several mechanisms have been postulated that may explain this phenomenon in different animal species. Recent evidence suggests that coinfections involving many parasitic species alter the host's vulnerability to other microorganisms, hinder diagnostic accuracy, and may negatively impact vaccination by altering the host's immune responsiveness. The objective of this review was to provide a comprehensive summary of the current understanding of how parasites interact with other pathogens in different animal species. A better understanding of this complex relationship will aid in the improvement efforts of disease diagnosis, treatment, and control measures such as novel and effective vaccines and therapeutics for infectious diseases.http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/October-2022/7.pdfanimalscoinfectionparasites |
| spellingShingle | Wael M. Hananeh Asya Radhi Rami M. Mukbel Zuhair Bani Ismail Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review Veterinary World animals coinfection parasites |
| title | Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review |
| title_full | Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review |
| title_fullStr | Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review |
| title_short | Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review |
| title_sort | effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host a literature review |
| topic | animals coinfection parasites |
| url | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/October-2022/7.pdf |
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