The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia

Objective: Online and blended learning methods have experienced rapid growth in higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study aimed to compare students’ academic performance between online and blended Clinical Skill Laboratories (CSL) learning in undergraduate medical students. Methods: A...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaq, Ferry Nur Nasyroh, Amalia Nur Aisa, Achmad Arief Hidayatullah, Lola Ayu Istifiani, Syafrizal Aji Pamungkas, Achmad Rilyadi Sholeh, Gita Vita Soraya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:American Journal of Medicine Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036423000249
_version_ 1797660033701380096
author Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaq
Ferry Nur Nasyroh
Amalia Nur Aisa
Achmad Arief Hidayatullah
Lola Ayu Istifiani
Syafrizal Aji Pamungkas
Achmad Rilyadi Sholeh
Gita Vita Soraya
author_facet Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaq
Ferry Nur Nasyroh
Amalia Nur Aisa
Achmad Arief Hidayatullah
Lola Ayu Istifiani
Syafrizal Aji Pamungkas
Achmad Rilyadi Sholeh
Gita Vita Soraya
author_sort Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaq
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Online and blended learning methods have experienced rapid growth in higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study aimed to compare students’ academic performance between online and blended Clinical Skill Laboratories (CSL) learning in undergraduate medical students. Methods: A total of 101 undergraduate medical students at Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, Indonesia, were enrolled (50 students from the academic year 2020 [group 1: online CSL]; 51 students from the academic year 2020 [group 2: blended CSL]). The main outcome was students’ academic performance collected from the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) score. Additionally, students also completed an evaluation questionnaire to assess the quality of the learning scheme. Results: Both groups agreed that CSL is an important subject and clinical video demonstration is useful for their OSCE preparation. However, students who received online learning felt that online CSL was ineffective and scored lower in the OSCE compared to the blended CSL. Qualitative data also supported these findings. Conclusion: Blended learning provides more value than online learning in terms of teaching clinical skills for undergraduate medical students. Additionally, online CSL may not be sufficient for medical students to attain critical skills.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T18:24:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-412c0db0a6a643fb986843d4faffd08c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2667-0364
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T18:24:53Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series American Journal of Medicine Open
spelling doaj.art-412c0db0a6a643fb986843d4faffd08c2023-10-14T04:45:41ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Medicine Open2667-03642023-12-0110100054The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in IndonesiaZulvikar Syambani Ulhaq0Ferry Nur Nasyroh1Amalia Nur Aisa2Achmad Arief Hidayatullah3Lola Ayu Istifiani4Syafrizal Aji Pamungkas5Achmad Rilyadi Sholeh6Gita Vita Soraya7Research Center for Pre-Clinical and Clinical Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Clinical Skill Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Maulana Malik State Islamic University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaClinical Skill Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Maulana Malik State Islamic University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaClinical Skill Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Maulana Malik State Islamic University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaAl-Falah Social Fund Foundation Clinic (YDSF), Malang, East Java, IndonesiaFaculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia; Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaObjective: Online and blended learning methods have experienced rapid growth in higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study aimed to compare students’ academic performance between online and blended Clinical Skill Laboratories (CSL) learning in undergraduate medical students. Methods: A total of 101 undergraduate medical students at Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, Indonesia, were enrolled (50 students from the academic year 2020 [group 1: online CSL]; 51 students from the academic year 2020 [group 2: blended CSL]). The main outcome was students’ academic performance collected from the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) score. Additionally, students also completed an evaluation questionnaire to assess the quality of the learning scheme. Results: Both groups agreed that CSL is an important subject and clinical video demonstration is useful for their OSCE preparation. However, students who received online learning felt that online CSL was ineffective and scored lower in the OSCE compared to the blended CSL. Qualitative data also supported these findings. Conclusion: Blended learning provides more value than online learning in terms of teaching clinical skills for undergraduate medical students. Additionally, online CSL may not be sufficient for medical students to attain critical skills.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036423000249Blended learningClinical skill laboratories (CSL)Medical education researchOnline learningStudents’ performance
spellingShingle Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaq
Ferry Nur Nasyroh
Amalia Nur Aisa
Achmad Arief Hidayatullah
Lola Ayu Istifiani
Syafrizal Aji Pamungkas
Achmad Rilyadi Sholeh
Gita Vita Soraya
The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia
American Journal of Medicine Open
Blended learning
Clinical skill laboratories (CSL)
Medical education research
Online learning
Students’ performance
title The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia
title_full The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia
title_fullStr The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia
title_short The Impact of Online vs Blended Clinical Skill Laboratory Learning on Student Academic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia
title_sort impact of online vs blended clinical skill laboratory learning on student academic performance a case study in indonesia
topic Blended learning
Clinical skill laboratories (CSL)
Medical education research
Online learning
Students’ performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036423000249
work_keys_str_mv AT zulvikarsyambaniulhaq theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT ferrynurnasyroh theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT amalianuraisa theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT achmadariefhidayatullah theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT lolaayuistifiani theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT syafrizalajipamungkas theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT achmadrilyadisholeh theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT gitavitasoraya theimpactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT zulvikarsyambaniulhaq impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT ferrynurnasyroh impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT amalianuraisa impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT achmadariefhidayatullah impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT lolaayuistifiani impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT syafrizalajipamungkas impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT achmadrilyadisholeh impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia
AT gitavitasoraya impactofonlinevsblendedclinicalskilllaboratorylearningonstudentacademicperformanceacasestudyinindonesia