Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner

The stimulator of IFN genes (STING) protein senses cyclic dinucleotides released in response to double-stranded DNA and functions as an adaptor molecule for type I IFN (IFNI) signaling by activating IFNI-stimulated genes (ISG). We found impaired T cell infiltration into the peritoneum in response to...

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Main Authors: Marina Anastasiou, Gail A. Newton, Kuljeet Kaur, Francisco J. Carrillo-Salinas, Sasha A. Smolgovsky, Abraham L. Bayer, Vladimir Ilyukha, Shruti Sharma, Alexander Poltorak, Francis W. Luscinskas, Pilar Alcaide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Clinical investigation 2021-08-01
Series:JCI Insight
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.149346
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author Marina Anastasiou
Gail A. Newton
Kuljeet Kaur
Francisco J. Carrillo-Salinas
Sasha A. Smolgovsky
Abraham L. Bayer
Vladimir Ilyukha
Shruti Sharma
Alexander Poltorak
Francis W. Luscinskas
Pilar Alcaide
author_facet Marina Anastasiou
Gail A. Newton
Kuljeet Kaur
Francisco J. Carrillo-Salinas
Sasha A. Smolgovsky
Abraham L. Bayer
Vladimir Ilyukha
Shruti Sharma
Alexander Poltorak
Francis W. Luscinskas
Pilar Alcaide
author_sort Marina Anastasiou
collection DOAJ
description The stimulator of IFN genes (STING) protein senses cyclic dinucleotides released in response to double-stranded DNA and functions as an adaptor molecule for type I IFN (IFNI) signaling by activating IFNI-stimulated genes (ISG). We found impaired T cell infiltration into the peritoneum in response to TNF-α in global and EC-specific STING–/– mice and discovered that T cell transendothelial migration (TEM) across mouse and human endothelial cells (EC) deficient in STING was strikingly reduced compared with control EC, whereas T cell adhesion was not impaired. STING–/– T cells showed no defect in TEM or adhesion to EC, or immobilized endothelial cell–expressed molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1, compared with WT T cells. Mechanistically, CXCL10, an ISG and a chemoattractant for T cells, was dramatically reduced in TNF-α–stimulated STING–/– EC, and genetic loss or pharmacologic antagonisms of IFNI receptor (IFNAR) pathway reduced T cell TEM. Our data demonstrate a central role for EC-STING during T cell TEM that is dependent on the ISG CXCL10 and on IFNI/IFNAR signaling.
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spelling doaj.art-416b3de649144e29a5509b756c42a2952022-12-22T02:41:12ZengAmerican Society for Clinical investigationJCI Insight2379-37082021-08-01615Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent mannerMarina AnastasiouGail A. NewtonKuljeet KaurFrancisco J. Carrillo-SalinasSasha A. SmolgovskyAbraham L. BayerVladimir IlyukhaShruti SharmaAlexander PoltorakFrancis W. LuscinskasPilar AlcaideThe stimulator of IFN genes (STING) protein senses cyclic dinucleotides released in response to double-stranded DNA and functions as an adaptor molecule for type I IFN (IFNI) signaling by activating IFNI-stimulated genes (ISG). We found impaired T cell infiltration into the peritoneum in response to TNF-α in global and EC-specific STING–/– mice and discovered that T cell transendothelial migration (TEM) across mouse and human endothelial cells (EC) deficient in STING was strikingly reduced compared with control EC, whereas T cell adhesion was not impaired. STING–/– T cells showed no defect in TEM or adhesion to EC, or immobilized endothelial cell–expressed molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1, compared with WT T cells. Mechanistically, CXCL10, an ISG and a chemoattractant for T cells, was dramatically reduced in TNF-α–stimulated STING–/– EC, and genetic loss or pharmacologic antagonisms of IFNI receptor (IFNAR) pathway reduced T cell TEM. Our data demonstrate a central role for EC-STING during T cell TEM that is dependent on the ISG CXCL10 and on IFNI/IFNAR signaling.https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.149346InflammationVascular biology
spellingShingle Marina Anastasiou
Gail A. Newton
Kuljeet Kaur
Francisco J. Carrillo-Salinas
Sasha A. Smolgovsky
Abraham L. Bayer
Vladimir Ilyukha
Shruti Sharma
Alexander Poltorak
Francis W. Luscinskas
Pilar Alcaide
Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner
JCI Insight
Inflammation
Vascular biology
title Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner
title_full Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner
title_fullStr Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner
title_full_unstemmed Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner
title_short Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner
title_sort endothelial sting controls t cell transmigration in an ifni dependent manner
topic Inflammation
Vascular biology
url https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.149346
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