Downlink Spectral Efficiency Analysis in Distributed Massive MIMO with Phase Noise

To achieve the advantages provided by massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), a large number of antennas need to be deployed at the base station. However, for the reason of cost, inexpensive hardwares are employed in the realistic scenario, which makes the system distorted by hardware impairm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Lv, Jiamin Li, Pengcheng Zhu, Dongming Wang, Xiaohu You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/11/317