Patterns of Use of e-Cigarettes and Their Respiratory Effects: A Critical Umbrella Review
E-cigarettes (ECs) are a well-established consumer product. To study their respiratory health effects, there is the issue of heterogenous patterns of use: concurrently with cigarette smoking (dual use), exclusive use after smoking cessation (exclusive use), or use initiated without any prior or curr...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Use Insights |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X251325421 |