Multi-Objective Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for Tractor Waste Heat Recovery Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

Diesel engines are widely used in agricultural tractors. During field operations, the tractors operate at low speed and high load for a long time, the fuel efficiency is only about 15% to 35%, and the exhaust waste heat accounts for 38% to 45% of the energy released from the fuel. The use of tractor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wanming Pan, Junkang Li, Guotao Zhang, Le Zhou, Ming Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6720