Pathophysiology of Slow-Flow Vascular Malformations: Current Understanding and Unanswered Questions
Background:. Slow-flow vascular malformations include venous, lymphatic, and lymphaticovenous malformations. Recent studies have linked genetic variants hyperactivating either the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and/or RAS/RAF/MAPK signaling pathways with slow-flow vascular malformation development, leading to the us...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW
2023-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Vascular Anomalies |
Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/JOVA.0000000000000069 |